The Al2O3 particle reinforced Al-Fe composites fabricated through an in-situ reaction of Fe2O3 powders in Al melts
- 作者
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Hao Lian
Author
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Wenlong Yu
Author
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Zhiming SHI
Inner Mongoli University of Technology
Author
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- 关键词:
- Al-Fe; composite; in-situ reaction
- 摘要
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Al-Fe alloys possess excellent ability to resist heat and wear. However, their mechanical properties are greatly deteriorated due to the coarse needle-like and plate-like Al3Fe phases segregating the soft Al matrix. In this study, the Al2O3 particle-reinforced Al-1.8 wt% Fe and Al-5.0 wt% Fe composites were prepared via an in-situ reaction of Fe2O3 powders in Al melts, the effects of Al2O3 particles on microstructure and mechanical properties were systematically investigated. Results show that the composites can be prepared through a reduction reaction of Fe2O3 powders in stirring Al melts at 1200 ℃ for 30 min. The densely dispersed Al2O3 particles refine the microstructure by inhibiting growths of α-Al grains and Al3Fe phases. The mechanical properties of composites are improved by grain refinement and secondary-phase strengthening. The yield strength, tensile strength, elongation, and hardness are increased by 32.3%, 52.7%, 57.1%, and 28.8% for Al-1.8 Fe composite and 18.0%, 51.1%, 150.0%, and 21.1% for Al-5 Fe composite respectively when compared with their corresponding alloys. These composites, combined with high strength, plasticity, and hardness, are promising materials for applications in energy and environment fields.
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- 参考
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